邢唷 > ? v x ? u 欹 € 餜 rW bjbjqq 2 e e t t 8 , ? t : / C 9% ;% ;% ;% ;% ;% ;% $ j' * _% Q O O O _% 4 ? O 9% O 9% : ? ? 昆nk) }# %% ? 0 ? ? R ? f ? ? ? ? ? 8 O O O O O O O _% _% I v O O O ? O O O O ? O O O O O O O O O t : T梘'Yf[2 0 1 7 - 2 0 1 8 f[t^,{ 1 f[g Ye f[ 蹚 z h zT饄NN駛韹A I f[b0Wt褃f[f[b NN0W(峟[0D崘n豏錱錧z t^2 0 1 5 zxa c 1 3 6 1 1 1 4 2 矉坈Ye^鸑慛u 媠颯荝 厪黐Ye^鸑慛u 媠颯荝 瀃寶Ye^ f[鰁pe 3 2 f[鰁 hT!k X 矉 坈 瀃鯈0瀃寶 \ON0Km寶 槝顅T饄孴Yef[匭筟 f[鰁 槝顅T饄孴匭筟 f[鰁 槝顅T饄孴匭筟 f[鰁 踁 2 0 / 0 9 2 1 / 0 9 L E S S O N 1 I N T R O D U C T I O N T O P H Y S I C A L G E O L O G Y S t r a t e g y f o r U s i n g T h i s T e x t b o o k W h o n e e d s g e o l o g y 2 擭 2 7 / 0 9 2 8 / 0 9 L E S S O N 1 I N T R O D U C T I O N T O P H Y S I C A L G E O L O G Y A v o i d i n g G e o l o g i c H a z a r d s S u p p l y i n g T h i n g s W e N e e d 2 mQ 0 4 / 1 0 0 5 / 1 0 L E S S O N 1 I N T R O D U C T I O N T O P H Y S I C A L G E O L O G Y P r o t e c t i n g t h e E n v i r o n m e n t U n d e r s t a n d i n g O u r S u r r o u n d i n g s A n o v e r v i e w o f p h y s i c a l G e o l o g y 2 N 1 1 / 1 0 1 2 / 1 0 L E S S O N 1 I N T R O D U C T I O N T O P H Y S I C A L G E O L O G Y M o u n t P i n a t u b o 1 9 9 1 E r u p t i o n s D e l i v e r i n g A l a s k a n O i l T h e E n v i r o n m e n t v s . T h e E c o n o m y 2 kQ 1 8 / 1 0 1 9 / 1 0 L E S S O N 2 G L O B A L C H A N G E R E S E A R C H A C T O F 1 9 9 0 1 I n t r o d u c t i o n 2 ]N 2 5 / 1 0 2 6 / 1 0 L E S S O N 2 G L O B A L C H A N G E R E S E A R C H A C T O F 1 9 9 0 2 C l i m a t e C h a n g e I m p a c t s i n A l a s k a T h e A r i d a n d S e m i - a r i d W e s t e r n U n i t e d S t a t e s 2 AS 0 1 / 1 1 0 2 / 1 1 L E S S O N 3 S o m e V o l c a n o H a z a r d s 2 AS N 0 8 / 1 1 0 9 / 1 1 L E S S O N 4 N T R O D U C T I O N T O I G N E O U S E N V I R O N M E N T S W h a t i s i g n e o u s p e t r o l o g y ? I g n e o u s e n v i r o n m e n t s : i n t r u s i v e v e r s u s e x t r u s i v e 2 AS孨 1 5 / 1 1 1 6 / 1 1 L E S S O N 4 I N T R O D U C T I O N T O I G N E O U S E N V I R O N M E N T S X e n " $ * , F H R Z ` t v | 钹翌囊畛睿顢坾p坉坾圼Rd圛R圧 h# OJ QJ o(h?C OJ QJ o(h OJ QJ o(h%W h縮 OJ QJ o(h%W h OJ QJ o(h%W hK| OJ QJ o(h%W h4 OJ QJ o(h%W h4 5丱J QJ \乷(h%W h4 5丆J OJ QJ \ !h%W h㎡\ 5丆J OJ QJ \乷(h0, 5丆J OJ QJ \乷(h?C 5丆J OJ QJ \乷(h窲 5丆J OJ QJ \乷(!h%W h4 5丆J OJ QJ \乷( , H b 2 8 Z h t 勔 $凓&`#$/劥 If WDd `勔 gd? $凓&`#$/劥 If gd? $$凓&`#$/劥 If a$gd? gd4 動 WD~`動 gd?C 勛UD袋WDA]鵣勛gd縮 $ & ( , 6 8 X Z f h r t v x 箸拚社掮掮掮箸剧剧剧颈荆枺枺枺枺枺柋媫媟 h蒻 CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h? CJ OJ QJ o(h?C CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h4 CJ OJ QJ h%W h4 CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h4 CJ KH aJ h%W h4 OJ QJ h%W h荾 OJ QJ o(h荾 OJ QJ o(h?C OJ QJ o(h%W h4 OJ QJ o(h%W h廩 OJ QJ o( )t v x S > ( $凓&`#$/劥 If WD,`gd? $$凓&`#$/劥 1$If a$gd? kd $$If 杔 4 ?謀 ?H ?`< x p 6`擔敶 ? ? 敶 4 4 l a f4yt? 劥 凩$凓&`#$/劥 If WD?^劥 `凩gd? 刉剺$凓&`#$/劥 If VDr WD8^刉`剺d? $凓&`#$/劥 If gd? kd $$If 杔 4 譃 ?,H ??< \ 6`擔敶 ? ? 敶 4 4 l a f4yt? 4 x $凓&`#$/劥 If gd? 刏 $凓&`#$/劥 If WD2 `刏 gd? $$凓&`#$/劥 If a$gd? 4 6 v x z | " T V X Z 糸弁爬贡拦纽檶閪閜閜閑閑蚞拦VQ h4 o(h%W h奫P h%W h f o(h? CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h? CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h4 CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h4 CJ KH aJ h%W h4 CJ OJ QJ h? CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h4 o(h%W h? h?C o(h%W h? o(h%W h鄁 CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h?C CJ OJ QJ o(h?C CJ OJ QJ o(h橿 CJ OJ QJ o( kd $$If 杔 4 敹譃 ?,H ?? < \ 6`擔敶 ? ? 敶 4 4 l a f4yt? X $If gd?C $凓&`#$/劥 If gd? 刏 $凓&`#$/劥 If WD2 `刏 gd? $$凓&`#$/劥 If a$gd? Z H J 熹偬看俅穿撿撿寭鞊r賒碮 h奫P CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h4 CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h? CJ KH aJ h%W h? CJ OJ QJ h%W h? h%W h? o(h%W h? CJ OJ QJ o(h? CJ OJ QJ o(h?C CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h4 CJ KH aJ h%W h4 CJ OJ QJ h? CJ OJ QJ o(h?C h?C o( h?C o(h%W h?C o(h%W h?C kd: $$If 杔 4 攙譃 ?,H ?? < \ 6`擔敶 ? ? 敶 4 4 l a f4yt? H $凓&`#$/劥 If gd?C $凓&`#$/劥 If gd? 刏 $凓&`#$/劥 If WD2 `刏 gd?C 刏 $If WD2 `刏 gd? $$凓&`#$/劥 If a$gd筿 kd^ $$If 杔 4 譃 ?,H ?? < \ 6`擔敶 ? ? 敶 4 4 l a f4yt? P $凓&`#$/劥 If gd? 刏 $If WD2 `刏 gd?C 刏 $If WD2 `刏 gd? 刏 $凓&`#$/劥 If WD2 `刏 gd? $$凓&`#$/劥 If a$gd? P R " 矜弁糠搏搏钵珶攪zoa鎂K@V h鄁 CJ OJ QJ o(h奫P CJ OJ QJ o(hcy3 CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h橿 CJ OJ QJ o(h筿 CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h4 CJ KH aJ h%W h4 CJ OJ QJ h? CJ OJ QJ o(h=YG h奫P o(h?C h%W h奫P h?C o(h%W h f o(h%W h鄁 CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h? CJ OJ QJ o(h? CJ OJ QJ o(h?C CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h奫P CJ OJ QJ o( kd $$If 杔 4 旓譃 ?,H ?? < \ 6`擔敶 ? ? 敶 4 4 l a f4yt? * , $凓&`#$/劥 If gd? 刏 $凓&`#$/劥 If WD2 `刏 gd? $$凓&`#$/劥 If a$gd? " * , @ 翩拮游闪订毄崅t俰^i係E h%W h? CJ OJ QJ o(h? CJ OJ QJ o(h? CJ OJ QJ o(h奫P CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h4 CJ OJ QJ o(hcy3 CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h4 CJ KH aJ h%W h4 CJ OJ QJ aJ h%W h4 CJ OJ QJ h? CJ OJ QJ o(h%W hcy3 o( hcy3 o( h4 o(h? h%W h奫P h%W h奫P o(h%W h?C CJ OJ QJ o(h?C CJ OJ QJ o( kd $$If 杔 4 旍譃 ?,H ?? < \ 6`擔敶 ? ? 敶 4 4 l a f4yt? 4 x 勔 ?$凓&`#$/劥 If WD?^勔 `?gdcy3 $凓&`#$/劥 If gd? 刏 $If WD2 `刏 gdcy3 刏 $If WD2 `刏 gd? 刏 $凓&`#$/劥 If WD2 `刏 gd? $$凓&`#$/劥 If a$gd? , 2 4 z € @ B F 耖廪僭性冉啊啊搯{絳pep{eWp樵榻 h%W hcy3 CJ OJ QJ o(h銅 CJ OJ QJ o(h? CJ OJ QJ o(hcy3 CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h4 CJ KH aJ h%W h4 >*CJ OJ QJ h%W h4 CJ OJ QJ aJ h%W h4 CJ OJ QJ h? CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h奫P o(hcy3 hcy3 o( h? o(h? h%W h? h%W h? o(h%W h橿 CJ OJ QJ o( kd $$If 杔 4 旫譃 ?,H ?? < \ 6`擔敶 ? ? 敶 4 4 l a f4yt? @ B F H J L N $凓&`#$/劥 If gd? $If gdcy3 刏 $If WD2 `刏 gd? $$凓&`#$/劥 If a$gd? F H J L N P T V Z ^ ` b f h j l n p ~ € j 皲裰删熬尵尌殎skfk_WfPKD h h銅 h銅 o(h hcy3 h%W hcy3 o(h%W hcy3 hcy3 o(h%W h奫P o(h%W h銅 CJ OJ QJ o(h鄁 CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h奫P CJ OJ QJ o(h銅 CJ OJ QJ o(h奫P CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h?J CJ OJ QJ o(hcy3 CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h? CJ KH aJ h%W h? >*CJ OJ QJ h%W h? CJ OJ QJ h%W h? CJ OJ QJ aJ N P kd $$If 杔 4 擬譃 ?,H ?? < \ 6`擔敶 ? ? 敶 4 4 l a f4yt€S P V b n p l n r t v x z € € € € € € $凓&`#$/劥 If gd? 勔 ?$凓&`#$/劥 If WD?^勔 `?gd€S $凓&`#$/劥 If gd銅 $If gdcy3 $$凓&`#$/劥 If a$gd銅 刏 $凓&`#$/劥 If WD2 `刏 gd? $$凓&`#$/劥 If a$gd? j l n p r t v x z | ~ € 缳式石寏宻h]宧OHA9h%W hcy3 o(h%W hcy3 h%W h砄s h%W hcy3 CJ OJ QJ o(h鄁 CJ OJ QJ o(h銅 CJ OJ QJ o(h奫P CJ OJ QJ o(h%W hE CJ OJ QJ o(hcy3 CJ OJ QJ o(h筿 CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h?J CJ KH aJ h%W h?J >*CJ OJ QJ h%W h?J CJ OJ QJ h%W h?J CJ OJ QJ aJ h%W h?J CJ OJ QJ o(h? CJ OJ QJ o(h%W h砄s o( h銅 o( z | kd $$If 杔 4 擨譃 ?,H ?? < \ 6`擔敶 ? ? 敶 4 4 l a f4yt€S | ,P .P 2P 4P 6P 8P :P $凓&`#$/劥 If gd? $If gd銅 $If gdcy3 刏 $凓&`#$/劥 If WD2 `刏 gd銅 刏 $凓&`#$/劥 If WD2 `刏 gdcy3 $$凓&`#$/劥 If a$gd? P ,P .P 0P 2P 4P 6P 8P :P